Key to Suborders Lepadomorpha and Scapellomorpha
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Maxillopoda
Infraclass Cirripedia
Superorder Thoracica
Order Pedunculata
Not in key: Stalked whale barnacle Conchoderma
auritum
Taken primarily from Kozloff,
1987, 1996 p. 315 (Copyright 1987, 1996, University
of Washington Press. Used in this web page by permission of University
of Washington Press)
Taxonomic levels as specified in Martin
and Davis, 2001
| 1a |
Capitulum
with more than 10 plates; attached to rocks  |
2 |
| 1b |
Capitulum
with either 5 plates or only 2 small plates; attached to floating timbers,
glass floats, or jellyfishes, or secreting a firm, gelatinous float  |
3 |
| 2a |
Capitulum
with numerous small plates in addition to 5 larger plates;
carina
without spines arising from edges; common mid-intertidal species in areas
where there is considerable wave action, and generally associated with
Mytilus
californianus (also subtidal in situations where there is a swift
current)  |
Pollicipes polymerus |
| 2b |
Capitulum
with 13 or 14 plates; l carina
with distinct spines arising from ridges; subtidal, rare |
Scalpellum columbianum |
| 3a |
Capitulum
with only 2 small, Y-shaped plates; attached to scyphozoan jellyfishes |
Alepas pacifica |
| 3b |
Capitulum
with 5 plates; attached to floating timbers, glass, floats, and similar
objects, or secreting a firm, gelatinous float |
4 |
| 4a |
Capitulum
flattened; attached to floating timbers and similar objects |
5 |
| 4b |
Capitulum
nearly globular, secreting a firm, gelatinous float (as a rule, several
to many individuals contribute to a common float) |
Lepas fascicularis |
| 5a |
Tergum with
a rather distinct notch on the side that borders the scutum |
Lepas pacifica |
| 5b |
Tergum without
a notch on the side that borders the scutum |
6 |
| 6a |
Plates with fine striations; with not more than 2 filamentous outgrowths
originating at the base of each of the first cirri  |
Lepas anatifera |
| 6b |
Plates smooth; with 3 or more filamentous outgrowths originating at
the base of each of the first cirri |
Lepas hilli |
Taxonomic Levels Represented
in This Key:
Lepas anatifera
Pollicipes polymerus
Page created by Melissa McFadden, 7-2002
Edited by: Hans Helmstetler, 10-2002
Edited by Dave Cowles, 2005, 2007
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