Key: Family Oplophoridae (A family of pelagic shrimp)
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Malacostraca
Subclass Eumalacostraca
Superorder Eucarida
Order Decapoda
Suborder Pleocyemata
Infraorder
Caridea
Taken primarily from Kozloff,
1987, 1996 p. 394. (Copyright 1987, 1996, University
of Washington Press. Used in this web page by permission of University
of Washington Press)
An excellent alternate, up to date key can be found in
Wicksten,
2009 on page 55.
Other members of this Family which are not found in the
Salish Sea and so are not in this key:
Oplophorus
spinosus
Systellaspis
debilis
1a |
Abdominal
segment 6 (the last segment) with a median
dorsal ridge (segments 1-5 or 2-5 may also have a ridge) |
2 |
1b |
Abdominal
segment 6 without a median
dorsal ridge (in Systellaspis, segment 3, and sometimes segment
4, also have a median ridge) (photo) |
3 |
2a |
All abdominal
segments with a median
dorsal ridge; carapace
with a prominent lateral ridge |
Notostomus japonicus |
2b |
Abdominal
segment 1 without a
median dorsal ridge; carapace
without a prominent lateral ridge that runs its full length on both sides |
Acanthephyra curtirostris |
3a |
Eyes almost without pigment; none of the abdominal
segments with a median
dorsal ridge (exoskeleton very soft and flexible) |
4 |
3b |
Eyes dark, with considerable pigment; abdominal
segment 3, and sometimes 4, with a median
dorsal ridge (photo) |
7 |
4a |
Telson
with a bluntly rounded, setose (but not spinose) distal portion that projects
beyond the last pair of lateral spines, which are much longer than the
other lateral spines |
Hymenodora acanthitelsonis |
4b |
Telson
without a rounded distal portion that projects beyond the last pair of
lateral spines (the tip of the telson,
moreover, has several spines) |
5 |
5a |
Rostrum
extending only slightly beyond the cornea
of the eye |
6 |
5b |
Rostrum
extending up to or beyond the distal end of the peduncle
of antenna 1 |
Hymenodora frontalis |
6a |
Maxilliped
2 with a podobranch
on the epipodite;
carapace
with a V-shaped groove (the apex of the V directed ventrally) on both sides
near the middle of its length |
Hymenodora gracilis |
6b |
Maxilliped
2 without a podobranch
on the epipodite;
carapace
without a V-shaped groove on both sides |
Hymenodora glacialis |
7a |
Rostrum
about half as long as the rest of the carapace;
abdominal
segment 5 without a median
dorsal spine at its posterior edge |
Systellaspis braueri |
7b |
Rostrum
more than half as long as the rest of the carapace;
abdominal
segment 5 with a median
dorsal spine at its posterior edge (photo) |
Systellaspis cristata |
Taxonomic Levels Represented
in This Key:
Acanthephyra curtirostris
Hymenodora acanthitelsonis
Hymenodora frontalis
Hymenodora glacialis
Hymenodora gracilis
Notostomus japonicus
Oplophorus spinosus
Systellaspis braueri
Systellaspis cristata
Systellaspis
debilis
Page created by Dave Cowles, 2005
Edited by:
|