Key:  {Enter name here}

{Type list of higher taxonomic levels here, with links were possible}

Taken primarily from  Kozloff, 1987, 1996 p. 62 (Copyright 1987, 1996, University of Washington Press.  Used in this web page by permission of University of Washington Press)
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Lower taxonomic level Main Page Alphabetic Index Systematic Index Glossary
1a  With a gas-filled float, and with numerous nectophores arranged below this, followed by a stem region bearing groups of feeding, reproductive, and buoyant zooids; terminal stem groups not becoming individually detached and living apart from the colony (Suborder Physonectae) 2
1b Without a gas-filled float, and with only 1 or 2 nectophores; terminal stem groups becoming detached and living apart from the colony as "eudoxids" (Suborder Calycophorae) 4
2a
2b
3a
3b
4a With 2 soft, gelatinous, rounded nectophores, each up to 5 cm long, arranged "back-to-back"; bracts of eudoxids with 4 major canals running through the mesoglea (rare) 5
4b With 1 or 2 firm, elongate or spherical nectophores not over 3 cm long (when there are 2, they are "in line", rather than "back-to-back"); bracts of eudoxids without canals (but see Dimophyes arctica, which has analogous structures) 7
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a Nectophore(s) elongated, approximately twice as high as wide, the hydroecium always less than half as deep as the apex of the subumbrellar cavity (nectosac) 8
7b Nectophore approximately spherical, the hydroecium long and curving up and over the subumbrellar cavity Sphaeronectes gracilis
8a Nectophore(s) with prominent longitudinal ridges; anterior nectophore (if 2 are present) sharply pointed and about one and a half times as long as the posterior one; mouthplate of nectophore(s) divided; bract and gonophore of eudoxid with ridges 9
8b Nectophore(s) without prominent ridges; anterior nectophore rounded and about twice as long as the posterior one; mouthplate of nectophore(s) not divided; neither bract nor gonophore of eudoxid with ridges (somatocyst in bract of eudoxid long, with prominent apical and basal horns) Dimophyes arctica
9a Anterior nectophore with 3 longitudinal ridges at the apex; bracteal cavity of eudoxid nearly half the height of the bract Chelophyes appendiculata
9b Anterior nectophore with 5 longitudinal ridges at the apex; bracteal cavity of eudoxid substantially less than half the height of the bract 10
10a With a single nectophore up to about 5 mm long; somatocyst of the nectophore long, reaching approximately to the level of the apex of the nectosac; apex of bract of eudoxid with a flat flange, somatocyst in bract of eudoxid small and tubular Muggiaea atlantica
10b Usually with 2 nectophores, the anterior one up to 2.5 cm long; somatocyst of anterior nectophore ending some distance below the apex of the nectosac; eudoxid not as described in choice 10a 11
11a
11b



Taxonomic Levels Represented in This Key:

  Muggiaea atlantica
 



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